Содержание
- Готовое решение, ответы, пример выполнения
- Английский язык.(1/2)СПО
- HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1)… standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2)… rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3)… poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4)… by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5)… are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6)… services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7)… they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8)… responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
- Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (2).
- The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re->cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
- Read the text and complete the gap in the sentences with the words from the text.
- … are the two main problems of Irish Travellers.
- Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
- I’m living in a small Hotel at the moment, but I…. to a flat next week. I’ve asked a friend of mine to share it with me.
- Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
- I’m learning Russian and I can already understand what people around me are talking about. «But I find it really difficult to speak Russian . I…. the course by the end of the year and hope I feel more confident with this language.
- HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1)… standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2)… rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3)… poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4)… by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5)… are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6)… services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7)… they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8)… responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
- Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (1).
- Although the sun was shining, it was still cold, because it… hard for two hours.
- Catherine is studying law at the university, and so …Nick.
- Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
- I..in Novgorod for three months and I’m enjoying life here very much.
- My colleagues usually… four days a week, and tills week they … five days.
- We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We … for more than 24 hours.
- Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
- You said you … to see me this Christmas.
- The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re->cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
- The Irish Travellers are mistakenly taken for the nomadic Romani, another… widely spread in Europe.
- I… to the cinema but my friend persuaded me to stay.
- At 10 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday Tom … a delegation in the office.
- HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1)… standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2)… rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3)… poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4)… by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5)… are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6)… services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7)… they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8)… responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
- Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (3).
- We were good friends, we … each other for years.
- Choose the right variant
- When Mark arrived, the Johnsons … dinner, but stopped in order to talk to him.
- The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re->cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
- Irish Travellers have mobile homes pulled … now.
- The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re->cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
- They were called Tinkers, which is now … for them.
- She … at the parcel long enough, before she … that it was for her brother.
- I feel terrible. I think I… to
- be
- sick.
- On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1)… standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2)… rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3)… poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4)… by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5)… are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6)… services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7)… they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8)… responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
- Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (4).
- Choose the right variant
- While Tom … a book, Marhta … TV.
- I… a very difficult day tomorrow. I need to prepare for the exam.
- It… outside; I do not like to walk in such weather.
Готовое решение, ответы, пример выполнения
Английский язык.(1/2)СПО
Иностранный язык
ПОДРОБНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
УЧЕБНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ
Английский язык.(1/2)СПО
- Учебные материалы
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1)… standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2)… rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3)… poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4)… by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5)… are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6)… services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7)… they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8)… responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (2).
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
similar
same
equal
identical
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re->cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Read the text and complete the gap in the sentences with the words from the text.
… are the two main problems of Irish Travellers.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
poverty and racism
a culture and acceptance
minority and poverty
racism and a culture
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I’m living in a small Hotel at the moment, but I…. to a flat next week. I’ve asked a friend of mine to share it with me.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
am moving
move
moved
have moved
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I’m learning Russian and I can already understand what people around me are talking about. «But I find it really difficult to speak Russian . I…. the course by the end of the year and hope I feel more confident with this language.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
will finish
will have finished
finish
finished
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1)… standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2)… rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3)… poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4)… by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5)… are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6)… services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7)… they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8)… responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (1).
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
whole
universal
complete
typical
Although the sun was shining, it was still cold, because it… hard for two hours.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких
had been raining
had rained
was raining
Catherine is studying law at the university, and so …Nick.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
is
was
does
were
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I..in Novgorod for three months and I’m enjoying life here very much.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
have been
was
am
had been
My colleagues usually… four days a week, and tills week they … five days.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
work, work
are working, are working
are working, work
We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We … for more than 24 hours.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
have travelled
had been travelling
were travelling
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
You said you … to see me this Christmas.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
came
were coming
come
will come
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re->cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
The Irish Travellers are mistakenly taken for the nomadic Romani, another… widely spread in Europe.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
community
distinct group
ethnic group
I… to the cinema but my friend persuaded me to stay.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
am not going
did not go
was going
At 10 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday Tom … a delegation in the office.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
will receive
will be receiving
is receiving
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1)… standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2)… rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3)… poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4)… by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5)… are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6)… services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7)… they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8)… responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (3).
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
fighting
saving
encouraging
breaking
We were good friends, we … each other for years.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
had known
were knowing
had knowing
Choose the right variant
When Mark arrived, the Johnsons … dinner, but stopped in order to talk to him.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
were having
had been having
had
was having
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re->cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Irish Travellers have mobile homes pulled … now.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
horses
camels
by motor vehicles
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re->cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
They were called Tinkers, which is now … for them.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
terms
a name
a title
She … at the parcel long enough, before she … that it was for her brother.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
had been looking, had understood
had been looking, understood
was looking, understood
I feel terrible. I think I… to
be
sick.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
will
go
am going
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1)… standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2)… rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3)… poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4)… by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5)… are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6)… services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7)… they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8)… responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (4).
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
caused
led
resulted
made
Choose the right variant
While Tom … a book, Marhta … TV.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
was reading, watched
was reading, was watching
read, watched
read, was watching
I… a very difficult day tomorrow. I need to prepare for the exam.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
will have
have
having
It… outside; I do not like to walk in such weather.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
rains
is raining
is rain
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